建筑工程材料质量检测提升路径探究

建筑材料质量对工程质量有直接影响,在建筑工程施工前,需要对建筑材料进行质量检测。本文根据我国建筑工程发展现状,围绕建筑材料质量检测提升进行了理论探讨和实践研究,分析了质量检测的重要性和影响因素,提出了质量检测提升的措施、路径。     

服务网络中基于改进蚁群系统的服务路径选择

结合图理论及社交网络分析,将服务之间的互操作关系引入服务计算的过程中,构建一种基于服务关系的服务网络.提出服务网络的概念,分析服务之间的4种交互关系及特点,详细讨论服务网络中基于服务关系的服务组合优化问题.应用图模型将服务网络中服务路径选择问题转化为图论中多目标路径优化选择问题,通过具有良好交互的服务节点构建数学模型,以最少成本代价为目标,应用改进蚁群系统算法寻求最优路径.实验结果证明了算法的可行性及有效性.     

基于有效路径统计网络的群组命令传输模型

Internet在动态环境及资源有限条件下,其尽力而为的服务模式在支持群组命令传输过程中,容易产生路径过期无效及路径竞争问题.对此,定义出有效路径统计网络,并提出基于有效路径统计网络的群组多约束多目标优化问题.针对该问题,提出基于有效路径统计网络的群组命令传输模型.为解决路径无效过期,该模型基于动态追逐解的思想提出基于动态环境下群体激励算法.为解决路径竞争,该模型分别从竞争选择策略以及避让选择策略两个角度分析了路径竞争问题.最后,本文分别证明模型的收敛性和有效性.实验分别从响应延迟率及传输成功率等方面,验证了该模型在支持群组命令传输的合理性.     

电工钢磁性检测方法国家标准应用问题和解决方案

通过对电工钢交流磁性检测方法现行国家标准（爱泼斯坦方圈法和标准单片法）在应用中存在的问题进行了梳理和解析，认为主要问题包括次级电压波形失真时需修正比总损耗、约定的有效磁路长度并非实际有效磁路长度以及磁性测量系统校准方法缺失等，并提出了采用数字反馈控制技术控制次级电压波形无需修正比总损耗、取向硅钢单片法测量时采用475 mm有效磁路长度以及磁性测量系统综合校准方案等一些解决方案。     

基于单纯形-最短路径射线追踪的微震震源混合定位算法

震源定位精度是评价微震监测效果的最重要指标。最短路径射线追踪法是一种求解复杂速度模型下地震波走时场及检源路径的算法,是一种重要的地震波走时正演方法。本文将该方法引入到矿山微震监测领域,与基于平均速度模型的常规单纯形定位方法相结合,建立了单纯形-最短路径射线追踪混合定位算法。首先采用最短路径射线追踪方法,计算观测系统中每个检波点到潜在震源点的反向射线路径及走时;然后基于均匀速度模型,采用单纯形算法计算得到一个初始解;最后在初始解的一个小区间内,计算各节点"走时-到时"差之和,取求和值最小值对应的节点作为震源点。层状速度模型和空区速度模型正演模拟实验表明,最短路径射线追踪方法计算得到的检源路径符合地震波传播基本规律。基于神东某矿31101工作面坚硬顶板压裂案例,以标定炮为参考,新方法定位误差4.35m,常规单纯形方法定位误差为19.63m;该方法可为层状及含空区等复杂地层微震监测等提供重要的理论支撑和技术支撑。     

An Exploratory Study on the Transition from OEM to OBM: Case Studies of SMEs in Korea

This study investigates how the transformation of latecomer small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging economies from dependent or subcontracting original equipment manufacturing (OEM) firms into independent or original brand manufacturing (OBM) firms is possible to achieve a significant catch-up in their share of regional or global markets. Given that SMEs are rarely able to make such a transition, we elaborate this dynamic process by performing case studies on eight Korean SMEs. These SMEs created their own paths instead of following their forerunners. These paths are neither entirely new nor take the form of leapfrogging, but are characterized by new combinations of existing paths. We identify several risk factors, such as counterattacks and intellectual property lawsuits, that latecomer SMEs face from incumbent SMEs. In addition, we emphasize the importance of cultivating firm-specific knowledge by engaging in a continuing process of trial and error type in-house experiments.     

A smooth curve evolution approach to the feedrate planning on five-axis toolpath with geometric and kinematic constraints

Feedrate planning with geometric and kinematic constraints is crucial for sculptured surface machining. Due to the non-linear relationship between the Cartesian space and the joint space, the feedrate planning method for a given five-axis toolpath is very limited compared with that in three-axis machining. To achieve the exact control of the chord error and the kinematic characteristics of cutter and machine tool, this paper presents a new feedrate planning method for five-axis parametric path using a smooth curve evolution strategy. The constraints in feedrate planning are first classified as two types of neighbor-independent (NI) constraints and neighbor-dependent (ND) constraints. Then for constraint violated region, the detailed formulas of determining the update feedrates of violated sampling points are given using a decoupled manner. As a result, NI and ND constraints are satisfied respectively with one step and multi-step smooth curve evolution technique, which can smoothly deform the target feedrate profile to the desired update positions. Simulations and experiments are performed on the given tool path to validate the effectiveness of the proposed feed planning method. The results show that the proposed method is robust and effective in the exact control of constraints in the feedrate planning on complex five-axis toolpath.     

A physically-based model for global collision avoidance in 5-axis point milling

Although 5-axis free form surface machining is commonly proposed in CAD/CAM software, several issues still need to be addressed and especially collision avoidance between the tool and the part. Indeed, advanced user skills are often required to define smooth tool axis orientations along the tool path in high speed machining. In the literature, the problem of collision avoidance is mainly treated as an iterative process based on local and global collision tests with a geometrical method. In this paper, an innovative method based on physical modeling is used to generate 5-axis collision-free smooth tool paths. In the proposed approach, the ball-end tool is considered as a rigid body moving in the 3D space on which repulsive forces, deriving from a scalar potential field attached to the check surfaces, and attractive forces are acting. A study of the check surface tessellation is carried out to ensure smooth variations of the tool axis orientation. The proposed algorithm is applied to open pocket parts such as an impeller to emphasize the effectiveness of this method to avoid collision.     

Effect of friction stir processing conditions on fatigue behavior and texture development in A356-T6 cast aluminum alloy

Friction stir processing (FSP) was applied to A356-T6 cast aluminum alloy to modify the microstructure and to eliminate casting defects under two different tool rotational speeds. Plane bending fatigue tests had been conducted, revealing that FSP could enhance the fatigue strength where the lower rotational speed condition gave better results. The enhancement of fatigue strength was attributed to the elimination of casting defects. Crystallographic analysis by EBSD revealed that the texture induced by FSP had detrimental effect on growth resistance. The lower rotational speed condition resulted in the weaker texture, and consequently, further increase of fatigue strength was achieved compared with the higher rotational speed condition.     

城乡一体化背景下高职毕业生农村创业路径研究

在中原经济区建设这一大背景下,在区域经济发展视域下,结合城乡一体化建设模式,积极鼓励和吸引更多的农村毕业生回到自己的家乡创业。本文主要从政府、学校和个人三个层面有针对性地提出了毕业生回乡创业的路径。